AYBARION TRADEEU trade movers · 2026-03 · chapter 86
EU trade movers: March 2026, Railway, tramway locomotives
The largest month on month and year on year changes in the trade of each EU member state with each partner country, per HS4 product in chapter 86. Flows of at least EUR 5 million in March 2026; percent lists need at least EUR 1 million in the comparison month. Every figure carries its Eurostat record ID.
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Largest month on month changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | March 2026 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Czechia exports to Bulgaria | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 67.4 million | EUR 8.3 million 2026-02 | +EUR 59.1 million | +709.6% | DS-045409:CZ:BG:8603:2:2026-03 DS-045409:CZ:BG:8603:2:2026-02 |
| 2 | Austria imports from Bulgaria | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 43.0 million | EUR 0 2026-02 | +EUR 43.0 million | new flow | DS-045409:AT:BG:8606:1:2026-03 DS-045409:AT:BG:8606:1:2026-02 |
| 3 | Spain exports to Germany | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 8.6 million | EUR 45.9 million 2026-02 | −EUR 37.3 million | −81.3% | DS-045409:ES:DE:8607:2:2026-03 DS-045409:ES:DE:8607:2:2026-02 |
| 4 | Czechia imports from Germany | 8601 Rail locomotives | EUR 73.9 million | EUR 44.2 million 2026-02 | +EUR 29.7 million | +67.1% | DS-045409:CZ:DE:8601:1:2026-03 DS-045409:CZ:DE:8601:1:2026-02 |
| 5 | Austria exports to Germany | 8604 Railway or tramway maintenance or service vehicles | EUR 24.9 million | EUR 0 2026-02 | +EUR 24.9 million | new flow | DS-045409:AT:DE:8604:2:2026-03 DS-045409:AT:DE:8604:2:2026-02 |
| 6 | Poland exports to Netherlands | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 24.0 million | EUR 0 2026-02 | +EUR 24.0 million | new flow | DS-045409:PL:NL:8603:2:2026-03 DS-045409:PL:NL:8603:2:2026-02 |
| 7 | Germany exports to Sweden | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 31.6 million | EUR 9.4 million 2026-02 | +EUR 22.2 million | +236.8% | DS-045409:DE:SE:8603:2:2026-03 DS-045409:DE:SE:8603:2:2026-02 |
| 8 | Austria imports from Switzerland | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 94.9 million | EUR 116.9 million 2026-02 | −EUR 21.9 million | −18.8% | DS-045409:AT:CH:8603:1:2026-03 DS-045409:AT:CH:8603:1:2026-02 |
| 9 | Germany imports from Switzerland | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 21.0 million | EUR 0 2026-02 | +EUR 21.0 million | new flow | DS-045409:DE:CH:8603:1:2026-03 DS-045409:DE:CH:8603:1:2026-02 |
| 10 | Germany imports from Spain | 8605 Railway or tramway coaches | EUR 19.7 million | EUR 39.5 million 2026-02 | −EUR 19.7 million | −50.0% | DS-045409:DE:ES:8605:1:2026-03 DS-045409:DE:ES:8605:1:2026-02 |
| 11 | Germany exports to Czechia | 8601 Rail locomotives | EUR 12.6 million | EUR 30.1 million 2026-02 | −EUR 17.5 million | −58.1% | DS-045409:DE:CZ:8601:2:2026-03 DS-045409:DE:CZ:8601:2:2026-02 |
| 12 | Poland exports to Czechia | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 8.4 million | EUR 25.4 million 2026-02 | −EUR 17.0 million | −66.8% | DS-045409:PL:CZ:8603:2:2026-03 DS-045409:PL:CZ:8603:2:2026-02 |
| 13 | Poland exports to Germany | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 46.8 million | EUR 30.3 million 2026-02 | +EUR 16.5 million | +54.2% | DS-045409:PL:DE:8607:2:2026-03 DS-045409:PL:DE:8607:2:2026-02 |
| 14 | Italy imports from Germany | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 29.7 million | EUR 13.7 million 2026-02 | +EUR 16.0 million | +116.2% | DS-045409:IT:DE:8607:1:2026-03 DS-045409:IT:DE:8607:1:2026-02 |
| 15 | Germany imports from Poland | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 38.8 million | EUR 23.5 million 2026-02 | +EUR 15.3 million | +65.1% | DS-045409:DE:PL:8607:1:2026-03 DS-045409:DE:PL:8607:1:2026-02 |
Largest month on month changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | March 2026 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Czechia exports to Bulgaria | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 67.4 million | EUR 8.3 million 2026-02 | +EUR 59.1 million | +709.6% | DS-045409:CZ:BG:8603:2:2026-03 DS-045409:CZ:BG:8603:2:2026-02 |
| 2 | Czechia exports to Italy | 8602 Rail locomotives | EUR 7.7 million | EUR 1.7 million 2026-02 | +EUR 6.0 million | +358.4% | DS-045409:CZ:IT:8602:2:2026-03 DS-045409:CZ:IT:8602:2:2026-02 |
| 3 | Slovakia exports to Austria | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 17.9 million | EUR 4.2 million 2026-02 | +EUR 13.7 million | +327.0% | DS-045409:SK:AT:8606:2:2026-03 DS-045409:SK:AT:8606:2:2026-02 |
| 4 | Germany imports from Slovakia | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 6.3 million | EUR 1.8 million 2026-02 | +EUR 4.5 million | +252.8% | DS-045409:DE:SK:8606:1:2026-03 DS-045409:DE:SK:8606:1:2026-02 |
| 5 | Germany exports to Sweden | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 31.6 million | EUR 9.4 million 2026-02 | +EUR 22.2 million | +236.8% | DS-045409:DE:SE:8603:2:2026-03 DS-045409:DE:SE:8603:2:2026-02 |
| 6 | Germany imports from Czechia | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 8.5 million | EUR 2.7 million 2026-02 | +EUR 5.8 million | +213.9% | DS-045409:DE:CZ:8606:1:2026-03 DS-045409:DE:CZ:8606:1:2026-02 |
| 7 | Germany exports to Poland | 8601 Rail locomotives | EUR 14.4 million | EUR 4.6 million 2026-02 | +EUR 9.8 million | +211.7% | DS-045409:DE:PL:8601:2:2026-03 DS-045409:DE:PL:8601:2:2026-02 |
| 8 | Germany exports to Sweden | 8605 Railway or tramway coaches | EUR 15.9 million | EUR 5.1 million 2026-02 | +EUR 10.7 million | +209.6% | DS-045409:DE:SE:8605:2:2026-03 DS-045409:DE:SE:8605:2:2026-02 |
| 9 | Poland imports from Bulgaria | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 7.0 million | EUR 2.3 million 2026-02 | +EUR 4.7 million | +202.1% | DS-045409:PL:BG:8606:1:2026-03 DS-045409:PL:BG:8606:1:2026-02 |
| 10 | Poland imports from Germany | 8601 Rail locomotives | EUR 15.0 million | EUR 5.0 million 2026-02 | +EUR 10.0 million | +201.6% | DS-045409:PL:DE:8601:1:2026-03 DS-045409:PL:DE:8601:1:2026-02 |
| 11 | Spain imports from France | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 20.9 million | EUR 7.4 million 2026-02 | +EUR 13.5 million | +183.8% | DS-045409:ES:FR:8607:1:2026-03 DS-045409:ES:FR:8607:1:2026-02 |
| 12 | Netherlands imports from China | 8609 Containers | EUR 5.9 million | EUR 2.3 million 2026-02 | +EUR 3.7 million | +162.8% | DS-045409:NL:CN:8609:1:2026-03 DS-045409:NL:CN:8609:1:2026-02 |
| 13 | Italy imports from Slovakia | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 5.1 million | EUR 2.0 million 2026-02 | +EUR 3.1 million | +160.0% | DS-045409:IT:SK:8606:1:2026-03 DS-045409:IT:SK:8606:1:2026-02 |
| 14 | Poland imports from Hungary | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 7.0 million | EUR 2.7 million 2026-02 | +EUR 4.3 million | +158.6% | DS-045409:PL:HU:8607:1:2026-03 DS-045409:PL:HU:8607:1:2026-02 |
| 15 | Spain imports from United Kingdom | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 12.9 million | EUR 5.2 million 2026-02 | +EUR 7.7 million | +150.0% | DS-045409:ES:GB:8603:1:2026-03 DS-045409:ES:GB:8603:1:2026-02 |
Largest year on year changes, EUR
| # | Flow | Product | March 2026 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Austria imports from Switzerland | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 94.9 million | EUR 0 2025-03 | +EUR 94.9 million | new flow | DS-045409:AT:CH:8603:1:2026-03 DS-045409:AT:CH:8603:1:2025-03 |
| 2 | Czechia exports to Bulgaria | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 67.4 million | EUR 922 2025-03 | +EUR 67.4 million | small base | DS-045409:CZ:BG:8603:2:2026-03 DS-045409:CZ:BG:8603:2:2025-03 |
| 3 | Czechia imports from Germany | 8601 Rail locomotives | EUR 73.9 million | EUR 11.9 million 2025-03 | +EUR 61.9 million | +519.3% | DS-045409:CZ:DE:8601:1:2026-03 DS-045409:CZ:DE:8601:1:2025-03 |
| 4 | Austria imports from Bulgaria | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 43.0 million | EUR 0 2025-03 | +EUR 43.0 million | new flow | DS-045409:AT:BG:8606:1:2026-03 DS-045409:AT:BG:8606:1:2025-03 |
| 5 | Germany exports to Italy | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 39.5 million | EUR 0 2025-03 | +EUR 39.5 million | new flow | DS-045409:DE:IT:8603:2:2026-03 DS-045409:DE:IT:8603:2:2025-03 |
| 6 | Poland exports to Romania | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 37.9 million | EUR 0 2025-03 | +EUR 37.9 million | new flow | DS-045409:PL:RO:8603:2:2026-03 DS-045409:PL:RO:8603:2:2025-03 |
| 7 | Romania imports from Germany | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 35.6 million | EUR 1,568 2025-03 | +EUR 35.6 million | small base | DS-045409:RO:DE:8603:1:2026-03 DS-045409:RO:DE:8603:1:2025-03 |
| 8 | Germany exports to Sweden | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 31.6 million | EUR 1.1 million 2025-03 | +EUR 30.5 million | +2,714.0% | DS-045409:DE:SE:8603:2:2026-03 DS-045409:DE:SE:8603:2:2025-03 |
| 9 | Germany exports to Egypt | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 27.5 million | EUR 0 2025-03 | +EUR 27.5 million | new flow | DS-045409:DE:EG:8603:2:2026-03 DS-045409:DE:EG:8603:2:2025-03 |
| 10 | Austria exports to Germany | 8604 Railway or tramway maintenance or service vehicles | EUR 24.9 million | EUR 73,651 2025-03 | +EUR 24.8 million | small base | DS-045409:AT:DE:8604:2:2026-03 DS-045409:AT:DE:8604:2:2025-03 |
| 11 | Germany imports from Austria | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 65.7 million | EUR 41.7 million 2025-03 | +EUR 24.0 million | +57.6% | DS-045409:DE:AT:8607:1:2026-03 DS-045409:DE:AT:8607:1:2025-03 |
| 12 | Poland exports to Netherlands | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 24.0 million | EUR 0 2025-03 | +EUR 24.0 million | new flow | DS-045409:PL:NL:8603:2:2026-03 DS-045409:PL:NL:8603:2:2025-03 |
| 13 | Sweden imports from Germany | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 23.1 million | EUR 572,102 2025-03 | +EUR 22.6 million | small base | DS-045409:SE:DE:8603:1:2026-03 DS-045409:SE:DE:8603:1:2025-03 |
| 14 | Germany imports from Switzerland | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 21.0 million | EUR 0 2025-03 | +EUR 21.0 million | new flow | DS-045409:DE:CH:8603:1:2026-03 DS-045409:DE:CH:8603:1:2025-03 |
| 15 | Germany exports to Egypt | 8605 Railway or tramway coaches | EUR 20.1 million | EUR 0 2025-03 | +EUR 20.1 million | new flow | DS-045409:DE:EG:8605:2:2026-03 DS-045409:DE:EG:8605:2:2025-03 |
Largest year on year changes, percent
| # | Flow | Product | March 2026 | Comparison | Change | Change % | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Germany exports to Sweden | 8603 Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks | EUR 31.6 million | EUR 1.1 million 2025-03 | +EUR 30.5 million | +2,714.0% | DS-045409:DE:SE:8603:2:2026-03 DS-045409:DE:SE:8603:2:2025-03 |
| 2 | Slovakia exports to Austria | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 17.9 million | EUR 1.9 million 2025-03 | +EUR 16.1 million | +863.6% | DS-045409:SK:AT:8606:2:2026-03 DS-045409:SK:AT:8606:2:2025-03 |
| 3 | Czechia imports from Germany | 8601 Rail locomotives | EUR 73.9 million | EUR 11.9 million 2025-03 | +EUR 61.9 million | +519.3% | DS-045409:CZ:DE:8601:1:2026-03 DS-045409:CZ:DE:8601:1:2025-03 |
| 4 | Poland exports to Germany | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 13.3 million | EUR 2.3 million 2025-03 | +EUR 11.0 million | +468.3% | DS-045409:PL:DE:8606:2:2026-03 DS-045409:PL:DE:8606:2:2025-03 |
| 5 | Poland imports from Hungary | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 7.0 million | EUR 1.2 million 2025-03 | +EUR 5.7 million | +464.1% | DS-045409:PL:HU:8607:1:2026-03 DS-045409:PL:HU:8607:1:2025-03 |
| 6 | Germany imports from Austria | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 8.4 million | EUR 1.5 million 2025-03 | +EUR 6.9 million | +445.3% | DS-045409:DE:AT:8606:1:2026-03 DS-045409:DE:AT:8606:1:2025-03 |
| 7 | Austria imports from Türkiye | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 9.5 million | EUR 2.0 million 2025-03 | +EUR 7.6 million | +386.3% | DS-045409:AT:TR:8606:1:2026-03 DS-045409:AT:TR:8606:1:2025-03 |
| 8 | France imports from Czechia | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 23.4 million | EUR 4.9 million 2025-03 | +EUR 18.6 million | +382.8% | DS-045409:FR:CZ:8607:1:2026-03 DS-045409:FR:CZ:8607:1:2025-03 |
| 9 | Germany exports to Sweden | 8605 Railway or tramway coaches | EUR 15.9 million | EUR 3.9 million 2025-03 | +EUR 12.0 million | +309.0% | DS-045409:DE:SE:8605:2:2026-03 DS-045409:DE:SE:8605:2:2025-03 |
| 10 | Austria exports to Germany | 8606 Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons | EUR 5.4 million | EUR 1.5 million 2025-03 | +EUR 3.9 million | +264.2% | DS-045409:AT:DE:8606:2:2026-03 DS-045409:AT:DE:8606:2:2025-03 |
| 11 | Austria exports to South Korea | 8604 Railway or tramway maintenance or service vehicles | EUR 10.2 million | EUR 3.3 million 2025-03 | +EUR 6.9 million | +207.5% | DS-045409:AT:KR:8604:2:2026-03 DS-045409:AT:KR:8604:2:2025-03 |
| 12 | Austria exports to United Kingdom | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 8.6 million | EUR 2.8 million 2025-03 | +EUR 5.8 million | +206.4% | DS-045409:AT:GB:8607:2:2026-03 DS-045409:AT:GB:8607:2:2025-03 |
| 13 | Spain exports to China | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 10.3 million | EUR 4.4 million 2025-03 | +EUR 5.8 million | +131.3% | DS-045409:ES:CN:8607:2:2026-03 DS-045409:ES:CN:8607:2:2025-03 |
| 14 | Spain exports to France | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 13.5 million | EUR 6.2 million 2025-03 | +EUR 7.4 million | +119.7% | DS-045409:ES:FR:8607:2:2026-03 DS-045409:ES:FR:8607:2:2025-03 |
| 15 | Slovakia exports to Czechia | 8607 Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts | EUR 6.1 million | EUR 2.8 million 2025-03 | +EUR 3.3 million | +117.8% | DS-045409:SK:CZ:8607:2:2026-03 DS-045409:SK:CZ:8607:2:2025-03 |
Data Passport
- Eurostat Comext DS-045409: monthly trade of the EU member states by partner country and product, EUR and net mass, months 2026-02, 2026-03 and 2025-03. Licence: Eurostat reuse policy, free reuse with attribution "Source: Eurostat" (© European Union). Record IDs: DS-045409:reporter:partner:product:flow:month. Source
- Method: For each EU reporter, HS4 product, partner country and flow, the value of March 2026 is compared with the month before and with the same month a year earlier. A missing month row counts as no recorded trade. Lists rank by the absolute change in EUR or by the percent change; aggregates (world, intra and extra EU) and confidential partners are left out, as are Peru and the Philippines.
Trade database built 2026-10-24. Values are official statistics as published; nothing on this page is estimated or invented. More in our methodology.
See the companies
Members see the importers and exporters behind these flows, with their evidence and Data Passport.